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One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, Recommanded Product: 1273-94-5, In homogeneous catalysis, catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. In a article, mentioned the application of 1273-94-5, Name is 1,1′-Diacetylferrocene, molecular formula is C14H6FeO2

57Fe NMR spectra of 20 ferrocene derivatives with natural abundance of 57Fe have been recorded by the conventional pulse Fourier transform technique using ferrocene as internal standard for the chemical shifts.Shift contributions of the substituents are discussed qualitatively.

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion

 

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The conjugates of porphyrin macrocycles with boron-containing polyhedra are under investigation as agents for binary treatment strategies of cancer. Aiming at the design of photoactive compounds with low-to-zero dark toxicity, we synthesized a series of carboranyl and monocarbon-carboranyl derivatives of protohaemin IX using the activation of porphyrin carboxylic groups with di-tert-butyl pyrocarbonate or pivaloyl chloride. The water-soluble 1,3,5,8-tetramethyl-2,4-divinyl-6(7)-[2?-(closo-monocarbon-carborane- 1?-yl)methoxycarbonylethyl]-7(6)-(2?-carboxyethyl)porphyrin Fe(iii) (compound 9) exerted no discernible cytotoxicity for cultured mammalian cells, nor did it cause general toxicity in rats. Importantly, 9 demonstrated dose-dependent activity as a phototoxin in photodynamic therapy of M-1 sarcoma-bearing rats. In animals injected with 20 mg kg-1 of 9, the tumours shrank by day 3 after one single irradiation of the tumour with red laser light. Between 7 and 14 days post-irradiation, 88.9% of rats were tumour-free; no recurrence of the disease was detectable within at least 90 days. Protohaemin IX alone was without effect, indicating that boronation is important for the phototoxic activity of 9. This is the first study that presents the synthesis and preclinical in vivo efficacy of boronated derivatives of protohaemin as phototoxins. The applicability in photodynamic treatment broadens the therapeutic potential of boronated porphyrins beyond their conventional role as radiosensitizers in boron neutron capture therapy. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion

 

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The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Recommanded Product: 1273-94-5. In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. Introducing a new discovery about 1273-94-5, Name is 1,1′-Diacetylferrocene

Due to using (R)- or (S)-alpha-methylbenzylamine as a chiral auxiliary, and low-temperature regime for reduction of the intermediate ferrocenyl-mono- or 1,1?-bis-ketimines, the corresponding secondary mono- or 1,1?-bis-amines were prepared with high diastereoselectivity. Removal of the alpha-methylbenzyl group afforded the optically active primary mono- and bis-ferrocenylethylamines in high yields. The absolute configuration of (R,R)-3a and (S,S)-3b was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. We have developed an efficient and highly stereoselective synthesis of the chiral mono- and bis-ferrocenylamines via sodium borohydride reduction, followed by reductive cleavage of the alpha-methylbenzyl moiety using 5% Pd/C and HCOONH 4. The selectivity was up to 99% de. Copyright

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion

 

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Concentration dependent chemical shifts, line widths, and spin-lattice relaxation rates of dicyanohemin at pH 9 can be attributed to intermolecular paramagnetic dipolar relaxation processes within a stereospecific dimer.The r-6 dependence of the relaxation rates permits determination of the dimer structure which consists of overlap of presumably parallel porphyrin planes (ca. 5-Angstroem separation) with the 2-vinyl and 3-methyl groups of each porhyrine in contact with the aromatic ?-system of the other porphyrin and the propionate side sections extending into the solvent.This structure points to the important role of hydrophobic interactions in stabilizing the dimer.At higher pH values, particularly at higher temperatures (> 25 deg C), the dicyanohemin undergoes displacement of cyanide by one or more hydroxide ions.

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion

 

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The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. name: Hemin. In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. Introducing a new discovery about 16009-13-5, Name is Hemin

Aims: Release of large amounts of free heme into circulation, overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and activation of toll-like receptor-4-dependent responses are considered critical for the ability of heme to promote oxidative stress and to initiate proinflammatory responses, posing a serious threat to the body. A deep understanding of the consequences of heme overload on the regulation of cellular and systemic iron homeostasis is, however, still lacking. Results: The effects of heme on iron metabolism were studied in primary macrophages and in mouse models of acute and chronic hemolysis. We demonstrated that hemolysis was associated with a significant depletion of intracellular iron levels and increased expression of the sole iron exporter protein, ferroportin. The pathophysiological relevance of this mechanism was further demonstrated in sickle cell anemia mice, which, despite chronic hemolysis, maintained high ferroportin expression and increased iron export. We identified a redox active iron species and superoxide as regulators for ferroportin induction by heme. Scavenging the ROS production, by use of a pharmacological antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, prevented ferroportin induction and normalized intracellular iron levels in macrophages and in experimentally induced hemolysis in mice. Innovation: Our data propose that scavenging ROS levels may be a novel therapeutic strategy to balance intracellular iron levels and systemic iron influx in conditions associated with heme overload. Conclusion: This study identifies that the pro-oxidant, and not the proinflammatory, actions of heme profoundly impact on iron homeostasis by critically regulating the expression of ferroportin and iron export in hemolytic conditions.

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion

 

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Reference of 1293-65-8, hemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter. In a document type is Article, molecular formula is C10Br2Fe, molecular weight is 335.76, and a compound is mentioned, 1293-65-8, 1,1′-Dibromoferrocene, introducing its new discovery.

Photocatalytic oxidation of iron(ii) complexes by dioxygen occurred using the organic photocatalysts, 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ions (Acr+-Mes) and 2-phenyl-4-(1-naphthyl) quinolinium ions (QuPh+-NA), in the presence of triflic acid in acetonitrile under visible light irradiation. The electron-transfer state of Acr+-Mes produced upon photoexcitation oxidized the iron(ii) complexes, whereas it reduced dioxygen with protons to produce iron(iii) complexes and H2O2.

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion

 

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Electric Literature of 1271-51-8, In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. In homogeneous catalysis, catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 1271-51-8, name is Vinylferrocene, introducing its new discovery.

Four first- and second-generation heterometallic ferrocenyl derived p-cymene-Ru(II) metallodendrimers, of general formula [DAB-PPI{(kappa6-p-cymene)Ru((C7H5NO)-2-N,O)PTA(5-ferrocenylvinyl)}n][PF6]n and [DAB-PPI{(kappa6-p-cymene)Ru((C6H5N2)-2-N,N)Cl(5-ferrocenylvinyl)}n][PF6]n (where n = 4 (G1), 8 (G2), DAB = 1,4-diaminobutane, PPI = poly(propyleneimine), PTA = 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1]decane) have been synthesized. All complexes have been characterized using analytical (i.e., HR-ESI mass spectrometry, HPLC, elemental analysis, and cyclic voltammetry) and spectroscopic (i.e., 1H and 13C{1H} NMR and infrared) methods. Electrochemical studies reveal that the N,O-p-cymene-Ru(II)-PTA complexes result in two irreversible redox processes (oxidation of the Fe(II) and Ru(II) centers), while the N,N-p-cymene-Ru(II) complexes display one reversible wave (Fe(II)/Fe(III) couple). Heterometallic model complexes have been prepared, and for one of the complexes, its molecular structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. In vitro antiproliferation activity of the dendritic ligands and their complexes were evaluated against A2780 and A2780cisR human ovarian cancer lines, the SISO human cervix cancer line, the LCLC-103H human lung cancer line, and the 5637 human bladder cancer line. Nine of the twelve compounds slowed the growth of the ovarian cancer cell lines by more than 50% at equi-iron concentrations of 5 muM.

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion

 

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Application of 1273-94-5, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In an article, 1273-94-5, molcular formula is C14H6FeO2, belongs to iron-catalyst compound, introducing its new discovery.

Substitution on the aromatic bridge of a nickel(II) salophen complex with electron-donating dimethylamino substituents creates a ligand with three stable, easily and reversibly accessible oxidation states. The one-electron-oxidized product is characterized as a nickel(II) radical complex with the radical bore by the central substituted aromatic ring, in contrast to other nickel(II) salen or salophen complexes that oxidize on the phenolate moieties. The doubly oxidized product, a singlet species, is best described as having an iminobenzoquinone bridge with a vinylogous distribution of bond lengths between the dimethylamino substituents. Protonation of the dimethylamino substituents inhibits these redox processes on the time scale of cyclovoltammetry, but electrolysis and chemical oxidation are consistent with deprotonation occurring concomitantly with electron transfer to yield the mono- and dioxidized species described above.

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion

 

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Electric Literature of 1271-51-8, hemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter. In a document type is Article, molecular formula is C12H3Fe, molecular weight is 203, and a compound is mentioned, 1271-51-8, Vinylferrocene, introducing its new discovery.

A series of ferrocenyl ended dendrons containing pi-conjugated systems were obtained using Wittig and Heck reactions. The dendrons were attached to eight functionalized resorcinarenes via Williamson reaction obtaining high molecular weight dendrimers. No electronic communication between metal centers was observed by cyclic voltammetry. All the dendrimers were characterized by 1H, 13C NMR, FTIR, UV-Vis, MALDI-TOF, elemental analyses, and electrochemical studies.

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion

 

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Treatment of [Fc-1-R1-1?-R2] (R1 = H, R2 = CH(O); R1 = H, R2 = CMe(O); R1 = R2 = CMe(O)) with LiC{triple bond, long}CCH2OLi (prepared in situ from HC{triple bond, long}CCH2OH and n-BuLi) affords the ferrocenyl-substituted but-2-yne-1,4-diol compounds of general formula [Fc-1-R1-1?-{CR(OH)C{triple bond, long}CCH2OH}] (R1 = R = H (1a); R1 = H, R = Me (1b); R1 = CMe(O), R = Me (1c)) in low to high yields, respectively (where Fc = Fe(eta5-C5H4)2). In the case of the reactions of [Fc-1-R1-1?-R2] (R1 = H, R2 = CH(O); R1 = R2 = CMe(O)), the by-products [Fc-1-R1-1?-{CR(OH)(CH2)3CH3}] (R1 = R = H (2a); R1 = CMe(O), R = Me (2c)) along with minor quantities of [Fc-1,1?-{CMe(OH)(CH2)3CH3}2] (3) are also isolated; a hydrazide derivative of dehydrated 2c, [1-(CMe{double bond, long}CHCH2CH2CH3)-1?-(CMe{double bond, long}NNH-2,4-(NO2)2C6H3)] (2c?), has been crystallographically characterised. Interaction of 1 with Co2(CO)8 smoothly generates the alkyne-bridged complexes [Fc-1-R1-1?-{Co2(CO)6-mu-eta2-CR(OH)C{triple bond, long}CCH2OH}] (R1 = R = H (4a); R1 = H, R = Me(4b); R1 = CMe(O), R = Me (4c)) in good yield. Reaction of 4a with PhSH, in the presence of catalytic quantities of HBF4 · OEt2, gives the mono- [Fc-1-H-1?-{Co2(CO)6-mu-eta2-CH(SPh)C{triple bond, long}CCH2OH}] (5) and bis-substituted [Fc-1-H-1?-{Co2(CO)6-mu-eta2-CH(SPh)C{triple bond, long}CCH2SPh}] (6) straight chain species, while with HS(CH2)nSH (n = 2,3) the eight- and nine-membered dithiomacrocylic complexes [Fc-1-H-1?-{cyclo-Co2(CO)6-mu-eta2-CH(S(CH2)n-)C{triple bond, long}CCH2S-}] [n = 2 (7a), n = 3 (7b)] are afforded. By contrast, during attempted macrocyclic formation using 4b and HSCH2CH2OCH2CH2SH dehydration occurs to give [Fc-1-H-1?-{Co2(CO)6-mu-eta2-C({double bond, long}CH2)C{triple bond, long}CCH2OH}] (8). Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies have been reported on 2c?, 4b, 4c, 7b and 8.

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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion